How to Get a Driving License in Italy (2025 Guide)

Whether you’re an international student, expat, or new resident in Italy, getting a driving license (“patente di guida”) can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks it down step by step to help you navigate the process clearly and confidently.

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Step 1: Understand the Types of Driving Licenses in Italy

Italy issues different types of licenses. The most common for cars is:

• Category B: For standard cars (up to 3.5 tons and up to 9 passengers).

For scooters or motorcycles, you’ll need an AM, A1, A2, or A license, depending on the engine size and your age.

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Step 2: Eligibility Criteria

To apply for a driving license in Italy, you must:

• Be at least 18 years old (for category B)

• Be legally residing in Italy

• Hold a valid permesso di soggiorno (residence permit) if you are a non-EU citizen

• Pass a medical examination conducted by an authorized doctor

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Step 3: Required Documents

You’ll need the following:

• Valid ID or passport

• Codice fiscale (Italian tax code)

• Residence permit (if applicable)

• Medical certificate with photo and stamp

• Two passport-sized photos

• Payment receipts for application fees

The payment forms (bollettini postali) can be obtained from the Motorizzazione Civile or from a driving school.

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Step 4: Choose How to Apply

You have two options:

1. Enroll in a driving school (autoscuola):
   More expensive but includes preparation for both theory and practical exams.

2. Apply as a private candidate:
   More affordable, but you’ll have to organize everything yourself through the Motorizzazione Civile.

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Step 5: Theory Exam

The theory exam covers road rules and traffic signs. Key details:

• 40 multiple-choice questions

• Maximum 4 mistakes allowed

• Available in Italian (in some regions also in German, French, or Slovenian)

Note: The test is not officially available in English, but some schools offer study support in English.

You have 2 attempts within 6 months from the application date.

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Step 6: Learner’s Permit (Foglio Rosa)

After passing the theory exam, you receive a foglio rosa, which allows you to practice driving with:

• A licensed driver (with at least 10 years of experience)

• A car that displays “P” plates (for learner drivers)

You must take at least 6 hours of practical driving lessons with an instructor before the final test.

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Step 7: Practical Driving Test

This test is conducted on the road and covers:

• Driving safely in various traffic situations

• Proper use of mirrors, signals, and lanes

• Parking maneuvers and following road signs

You have 3 attempts to pass the practical test within 5 months of receiving the foglio rosa.

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Step 8: Receive Your License

After passing the practical test:

• You receive a temporary certificate immediately

• Your official plastic driving license card is sent by post in a few weeks

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Cost Summary (Estimated)

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Converting a Foreign License

• EU Citizens:
  May continue using their license in Italy or convert it voluntarily.

• Non-EU Citizens:
  Must convert it within 1 year if your country has a conversion agreement with Italy.
  Otherwise, you must follow the full Italian process.